Between the Porch and the Garden - or - What is living and what is dead in ancient philosophy.
Quotes
“ Come to divination, as Socrates prescribed, in cases of which the whole consideration relates to the event, and in which no opportunities are afforded by reason, or any other art, to discover the thing proposed to be learned. When, therefore, it is our duty to share the danger of a friend or of our country, we ought not to consult the oracle whether we will share it with them or not. For, though the diviner should forewarn you that the victims are unfavorable, this means no more than that either death or mutilation or exile is portended. But we have reason within us, and it directs, even with these hazards, to the greater diviner, the Pythian god, who cast out of the temple the person who gave no assistance to his friend while another was murdering him.” - Epictetus, in the Enchiridion, 32b
Powered by Ink of LifeTuesday, January 28, 2014
Dharma as distraction
Last spring a dear friend of mine introduced me to vipassana (or "mindfulness") meditation, and I began to learn something (beyond a textbook level) about the ethics and outlook of Buddhism. And it kind of took the wind out of my sails, because I found myself no longer sure what the point of this blog is. I started out trying to write a kind of common-sense classical philosophy -- a usable, livable classical philosophy rather than one confined to libraries. But now I wonder if maybe there already is such a thing.
Of course there are many ways that Buddhism and Hellenism are different. Each went down its own road of metaphysical speculation, for example. But in ethics, which has to be the core of any "livable" philosophy, how much difference is there really? When you sift through all the drama and stage-dressing of Plato's Republic, the fundamental explanation why we should act ethically is that acting unethically makes us unhappy. Nobody wants to be unhappy, so act ethically and you won't be. Shakyamuni Buddha says exactly the same thing. It is clear from the metaphysics of the Republic that -- whether or not Plato really believed in reincarnation (and we probably don't know for sure) -- Plato certainly taught that our actions have consequences for our own souls, that we become such-and-such a kind of person because of the choices we make. You could repeat that last sentence substituting the name "Buddha" for "Plato" and it would still be true. And so on.
OK, so they are not identical. Plato seems to have allowed that there is a positive role (even if a small one) for wine in a good life, while the Buddha doubted it. Plato certainly thought there is a positive role for erotic longing in a good life (though we can discuss whether he thought consummation was nearly as good), and the Buddha classified it as a form of suffering. But enough of it is similar that, what with this and that claims on my time anyway, I found I just didn't have enough motivation to overcome the hurdles and get back to it.
But I want to. Hellenism and Buddhism aren't identical. And even if they were, spelling out the identity could be kind of fun. Besides, there are articles I have promised to write: on the Theory of Forms, for example, or on Neoplatonist theology. Even if nobody reads this site, I ought to pay up.
I'll come back to this. Soon. Or at any rate it won't be another year. Stay tuned ....
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